Adaptation and Mitigation Knowledge of Climate Change Impacts Among Residents of Mollahat, Bangladesh

Nowadays climate change is a global concern, causing disruptions in weather patterns, resulting in more extreme weather events and escalating sea-level rise. Adaptation and mitigation knowledge are crucial for minimizing its impacts and reducing greenhouse gas emissions. This survey aimed to assess the knowledge, attitudes, and practices of residents in Mollahat, Bangladesh, regarding climate change adaptation and mitigation. Data was collected through a structured questionnaire survey, with primary data from 200 respondents in seven unions and secondary data from various sources. The survey revealed diverse perceptions and behaviors within the community regarding climate change, with 76% acknowledging it as a pressing issue and 25% doubting it. The majority believe in local preparedness, but there is a need for enhanced resilience measures. The study highlighted the importance of diverse information sources, with news media and social media playing significant roles in shaping community knowledge. While a majority acknowledged climate change as a pressing issue, a notable proportion expressed skepticism or disbelief. Engagement in climate change adaptation and mitigation practices varied, suggesting the need for enhanced community resilience measures and sustainability initiatives. Based on the findings, the study recommends strengthening community-based climate adaptation and resilience initiatives in Mollahat, Bangladesh. The study suggests emphasizing community involvement, education, capacity building, tracking and assessing the success of efforts to mitigate and adapt to climate change, and policy advocacy to improve community resilience and successfully lessen the effects of climate change. These actions can support international initiatives to tackle climate change and create a more sustainable future for coming generations.

Keywords: Adaptation; Climate change; Resilience; Knowledge; Mitigation; Sustainability.